These 20 Common Birds Might Be in Your Backyard Right Now

The ruby-throated hummingbird is a welcome visitor in most people's backyards. They are a small and quick bird with wings that beat so fast they produce a humming noise. Males have green bodies with red throats, while females will have green bodies but white throats. Attract them to your yard with a hummingbird feeder that stores nectar, or plant flowers such as bee balm, hostas, petunias, or butterfly bush.

You might hear the downy woodpecker before you see it as it repeatedly pecks away at trees for its food sources. While there are several types of woodpeckers, the downy woodpecker is one of the more common varieties (and also the smallest) you can expect to see. It has black wings with white speckles, a white breast, and a mostly black head with a small red patch.

They'll love a suet birdfeeder or you can try smearing peanut butter on your tree to attract them. They also enjoy a private and clean bird bath.

The brown breast and royal blue wings of the Eastern bluebird make it a beautiful bird to spot in your yard. This bird loves its mealworms, so add them to your birdfeeder if you're looking to attract them. You might also want to plant blueberry or juniper berry bushes.

The chickadee is a very common (and very cute) backyard bird you might spot outside your home with its flock. It has a black cap and throat, bright white cheeks and body, and black and gray striped wings. Their call sounds just like their name, "chick-a-dee-dee-dee". They love insects, berries, and seeds, so if you've got berry bushes and a good hanging birdfeeder, you'll be in good form to attract some of these adorable tiny birds to your yard.

The American robin is a classic bird that symbolizes the coming of spring. They are easily recognizable with their red-orange breast and a blueish-gray back and head. They really love earthworms, but they'll likely visit your yard if you have a few bird feeders for them to feast from.

You've surely heard the woeful cooing song of the mourning dove. Though they look similar to a pigeon, the two are not the same. Mourning doves have soft grayish-tan colored feathers, giving them a subtle but lovely appearance. Bring them to your yard with flat-bed feeders, or just scatter feed on the ground.

There's so much to love about the bright yellow American Goldfinch. Though females' feathers aren't quite as vibrant, you'll be able to identify them by their triangular beaks and the white strips on their black wings. They'll also sport a black patch on their forehead. This bird loves sunflower seeds in particular, but will visit almost any type of birdfeeder and feed. You can also become more popular among the finches by providing water for them.

The yellow warbler is another bright yellow bird that could grace your yard. You can tell it apart from the goldfinch by its slimmer beak, and its body has more yellow and less black (no stark black wings or black spot on its head). It also has reddish-brown stripes that lightly streak its breast for a little extra detail. The warbler is also known for its fast-paced, cheerful chirping song. Attract this cutie to your house with mealworms and a moving water source to make them feel right at home. They probably won't care about your bird feeders.

Spotted towhees are a type of sparrow, sharing the characteristic of a longer tail and thick beak. This species has a red breast, white belly, black head and body, and small white spots on its wings, so it's not too hard to identify. They love their insects in the spring and summer but will enjoy acorns, berries, and some crop vegetables in the fall and winter. You might see towhees if your property is shrubby or has overgrown sections, but you can sprinkle seeds on the ground to encourage a visit.

The Baltimore oriole is a delightful avian that many would love to see in their backyard. You'll be able to spot them with their black heads, black wings with white strips, and most noticeably, their bright orange body. They eat insects but also have a bit of a sweet tooth, enjoying fruits and nectar. To encourage a visit, put out a special oriole bird feeder with sugar water or hang a cut up orange in a tree.

Seeing a cardinal in your yard is likely to brighten your day in the throes of a cold winter, though they stick around in the warmer months, too. The bright red coloring of males pops against a snowy background, while females have brown feathers with subtle red hues. They symbolize good things coming your way, so keep them hanging out around your house with a simple birdfeeder with sunflower seeds.

Aptly named, the male red-winged blackbird is an all-black bird, except for the red and yellow patches that appear on its upper wing. Females are brown, with still a hint of a red patch on their wings. Their diet consists mostly of insects and seeds, and they prefer to live in marshy areas. Spread grains, oats, and seeds in your yard to encourage them to visit.

One of the more adorable songbirds that might grace your presence is the tufted titmouse. It has a soft gray back, wings, and crest, a white belly, and an orange-brown shading under its wings. They'll happily frequent your bird feeders, especially in the winter and especially if you include their favorites, like sunflower seeds or suet.

The white-breasted nuthatch is a small bird with a blueish-gray back decorated with a black cap, black collar, and black stripes in its wings, but of course, a white breast and face. The nuthatch is named for the way they eat: they wedge nuts into tree bark crevices and hack away to crack them open. They also enjoy insects, suet, and peanut butter, so those are good ways to get them to come around more often.

The catbird is closely related to mockingbirds and thus sings a similar song, but its call sounds distinctively like a cat's mewing. They're somewhat plain in appearance, with gray bodies, black caps, and a hint of orange at the base of their black tails. They might spend time in your backyard if you give them a nice birdfeeder and some berry bushes.

Unfortunately, not all birds that visit your yard are pleasant additions to the environment. Some can be invasive or aggressive towards other birds. They may look beautiful, but many people want to deter them rather than attract more of them.

The vibrant blue feathers of the Steller's jay are hard to miss if you're in the right place! Like a common blue jay, they have a crest, but it's black along with the rest of their head and neck. They are beautiful, but aggressive to other birds, and they'll eat nestlings of certain species. They inhabit the western side of the U.S., mostly in coniferous forests. If you wanted to attract them to your yard, large seeds and nuts might get them to come - but don't include these things if you'd rather they stay away.

Most of us are familiar with the common blue jay. Its feathers appear blue (more on that in our fast fact), with a blue crest, white belly, and beautiful horizontal striping on its wings and tail. As nice as they are to look at, they like to hog bird feeders, and will hoard the food to store for winter. They're also aggressive towards other birds (just like the Steller's jay), and some will eat eggs and nestlings. You likely won't have trouble attracting them with a tray or hopper bird feeder and a birdbath. If you want them to leave, you can try decoy owls to scare them off, though that might also scare away the birds you do want.

The cowbird is one of the most disliked avians from birds and people alike, known as a brood parasite. They lay a single egg in the nest of another bird that will typically develop quicker than the host's eggs. Most bird species won't recognize the egg as an intruder. Since they also grow faster than the host's hatchlings, the cowbird's young can suffocate the baby birds or eject them from the nest.

You'll likely want to deter this bird rather than invite it to your backyard. They're attracted to platform feeders and seeds that are spread on the ground, so you'll want to avoid doing so if you've seen them around. They have black bodies and brown heads and will flock with other blackbirds.

A grackle is a common blackbird you're bound to see snooping around your birdfeeder. They have a mostly black body with bright yellow eyes and long tails. Males will have a dark blue head and more reflective iridescent coloring in the sunlight. They prefer ground foraging, so if you're hoping to let other birds get a chance at your bird feeder, sprinkle birdseed on the ground slightly away from your feeder.

The European starling is a common bird that probably visits your backyard birdfeeder regularly, hogging it from other birds (just like the grackle does - they are related, after all). They are also invasive and will eject eggs from other birds' nests, so they're not loved by the bird-watching community. They have softer beaks, so they won't be as attracted to shelled seeds and nuts, which is one way to deter them humanely.

Now that you know about these common backyard birds, go outside and see if you can spot any of them! Whether by their calls, coloring, or nests, it's satisfying to be able to identify different birds and get to know their habits. Once you've got these under your belt, you'll be ready to start identifying even rarer birds that visit you.